Toluidine Blue Staining Identifies High-Risk Primary Oral Premalignant Lesions with Poor Outcome

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Toluidine blue staining identifies high-risk primary oral premalignant lesions with poor outcome.

There is a pressing need for the development of visual aids that will facilitate the detection of oral premalignant lesions (OPLs) with a high-risk of progression. Preliminary data suggest that toluidine blue stain may be preferentially retained by OPLs with high-risk molecular clones. In this study, we monitored OPLs from 100 patients without any history of oral cancer for an average of 44 mon...

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Diagnostic efficiency of toluidine blue with Lugol's iodine in oral premalignant and malignant lesions.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES In vivo stains are prompt resources, which have emerged, in the recent years, to aid as clinical diagnostic tools in detecting early premalignant and malignant lesions. The aim of the study was to determine the diagnostic efficiency of toluidine blue with Lugol's iodine in oral premalignancies and malignancies and to evaluate the reliability of in vivo staining with to...

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The adjunctive role of toluidine blue in detection of oral premalignant and malignant lesions.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW To review the literature on toluidine blue (TBlue) and to discuss the utility of TBlue in assessing and in clinical management of patients with oral mucosal lesions. The literature search was conducted using key word search including oral cancer, oral premalignant lesions, and TBlue and by selecting references from the articles reviewed. RECENT FINDINGS The findings of this ...

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Reliability of toluidine blue vital staining in detection of potentially malignant oral lesions--time to reconsider.

Being simple and inexpensive toluidine blue has been in use for more than two decades for the detection of potentially malignant oral lesions (PMOL's) and malignant lesions. Although there has been concensus that staining often assists in the identification of these lesions, results have been diverse. In most studies false negative were not recorded as biopsies of lesions that did not retain to...

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Risk factors for multiple oral premalignant lesions.

Oral leukoplakia, oral submucous fibrosis and erythroplakia are 3 major types of oral premalignant lesions. Multiple oral premalignant lesions may possibly develop due to field cancerization, where carcinogenic exposures can cause simultaneous genetic defects to the upper aerodigestive tract epithelium, putting the epithelium at high risk for development of premalignant lesions at different sta...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cancer Research

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0008-5472,1538-7445

DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-3153